Anatomy of the Soul, Part 2: a definition

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Clearly, humans have a complexity to them. We aren’t simple animals who live by instinct but we are beings capable of joy and peace and love as well as hurt and despair and hatred. Quite often, we get confused as to why we do what do it. We seemingly desire one thing but do another. On the whole, our interior lives are not integrated with our outer lives and even parts of our interior world do not seem to be integrated.
In part one of Anatomy of the Soul, we looked at a translation of Jeremiah 17:9 which says that “the heart is deeper than all things and human, who can know it?” Grasping this should lead us to a humility and dependence upon the One who does know all things, including the anatomy of our soul. Knowing the anatomy of our soul is foundational but not the solution to (dis)integrated lives. Just as knowing how nutrition and human anatomy function won’t make me a healthy eater, simply knowing how our souls work won’t bring spiritual health. However, understanding how things work can lead to spiritual health, i.e., an integrated kind of life.
Dallas Willard, in his book Renovation of the Heart: Putting on the Character of Christ, says that spiritual formation occurs when “all of the essential parts of the human self are effectively organized around God, as they are restored and sustained by him. Spiritual transformation in Christ is the process leading to that ideal end, and its result is love of God with all of the heart, soul, mind, and strength, and of the neighbor as oneself.”

So, what are those parts? And, how do we begin to make sure that they are organized around the God who loves us and restores us and sustains us?

The Scriptures use various terms to describe us: mind, body, heart, soul, spirit, will, self, life. On one level, there is clearly an immaterial part of us and a material part of us; an inner life and an outer life. But, the terms suggest a bit more complexity as well.

The words heart, will, and spirit all talk about the same thing, the control center of one’s life. It’s the place where decisions and desires originate. When the Scriptures speak of having a new heart (Ezekiel 11:19), the words spirit and heart are used interchangeably. The heart is the capacity to run or operate one’s life.

The mind is the place where we have thoughts and experience emotions and recall memories. There are elements of our mind of which we are conscious and others of which we are not conscious. Lots of things we do each day happen without our awareness. If you’ve ever driven to the corner store and forgotten how you got there, the mind took over without full awareness on your part.

The body? This one is perhaps the most clear. It’s the physical dimension of who we are. It’s the place where the desires of the heart and the thoughts and emotions of the mind are expressed.

Finally, the idea of the soul is one of the most prevalent in the Scripture but perhaps the least understood. The words life and self are often used interchangeably with soul. First, it’s important to understand that we don’t have a soul, we are a soul. The Hebrew word for soul in the Old Testament Scriptures is the word nephesh which was used to speak of one’s life. The word was also used to speak of all living things, like animals. Soul is life. It is the interconnectedness of body, mind, and heart. It is the operating system on which everything runs. If the soul is healthy, there is an “integration” between desires and thoughts and actions. This is the idea of peace or shalom. We are at peace when all the parts of us are integrated and working together. If they are not, then we are not at peace and this is where we “crash” much in the way a computer might crash. If there is not integrity or connectedness between the parts, things don’t function well.

To go back to Willard’s definition, only when things are organized around Him is there spiritual transformation and spiritual health. Our ability to love and be loved flows from a healthy soul, a healthiness of all the parts working together.

So, how do things get organized around Him? How do we ensure that our souls are in His care? The answer is relational. As we grow in intimacy with Him (“The Lord is my shepherd”), he “restores the soul.” (Psalm 23) In other words, He heals that connection between heart and mind and body by bringing an integrity to the parts. Where we have thoughts that are in conflict with our hearts, He restores. When damaging emotions cause our bodies harm, He restores. As our love for Him invades each part of who we are, there is a progressive, deepening transformation. But, only He can do this. We are never told that we can restore ourselves. He restores and heals and brings peace.

Where do we start? One of the huge issues in our current culture is the busyness of life. How often have you thought, “I’m not all here.” Or, has a friend or family member ever observed, “you don’t seem to be ‘present’ tonight.” The busyness of our lives can cause a “disintegration” between our bodies and our minds and hearts.

There is an old African parable about a traveler who landed on the west coast of Africa with the intention of traveling deep into the bush. He hired several local guides who knew the lay of the land. The assured him it would take 4 days to reach their destination. After a day of going very quickly, the traveler realized they had made it half way. He excitedly calculated that the trip would only take 2 days with all their progress on day one. On the second morning, he woke up and hurriedly tried to get his African companions moving. They wouldn’t budge. He kept trying and trying, and then finally asked the interpreter what was going on. One of the guides replied, “We went too fast the first day and now we are waiting for our souls to catch up with our bodies.”
In Romans 12:1-2, we are challenged to “present our bodies as a living sacrifice … as an act of worship.” Why? Because our bodies are what give expression to what is going on in our hearts and minds. Our life with God, with Him as our shepherd, is experienced in our bodies. If we are so busy that our “souls” need to catch up, we might have a desire for God and for “walking with Him” that never gets realized because our bodies are just going with the flow of life, on a sort of auto-pilot.

Living with an awareness of and enjoyment of Him in the moments of our daily lives requires a slowing down of our bodies. As I spend time alone with Him each day in prayer, I am able to practice His presence … I am able to embody an awareness of Him. Just as an athlete “practices” so that specific plays can be executed in the fire of competition, we can practice His presence so that we stay aware of Him in the fire of our daily lives.

Here are a few challenges:
1. We can unbusy our lives. To what do you need to say no so that you can spend regular, daily time practicing His presence?
2. We can spend time in silence and solitude (a bodily presentation of our selves) so that we can learn to be attentive to Him.
3. We can ask the Father to search our hearts and minds, and allow Him to shepherd those places where there is inconsistency with the truth of who He is.

All of these require a “presenting our bodies” to Him. Thankfully, He is a good shepherd who restores our souls.

Anatomy of the Soul, Part 1: a challenge

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In one of the truly great cinematic tales of the last 30 years, The Princess Bride, one of the characters, Vizzini, uses the word, “Inconceivable!” over and over. Finally, Inigo Montoya replies, “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”

There is a word that followers of Christ use regularly and I can hear the echoes of Inigo Montoya saying “you keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” That word is the word “heart.” It is used to describe conversion (“a new heart”), the place where the Spirit of God dwells (“dwells in our heart by faith”), a struggling faith (“a hardened heart”), and the list could go on.

What do we mean when use the word “heart” or, better yet, what does God mean when He uses it in the Scriptures? The reality is that we often have some vague sense of what is meant and if 10 people are asked, 15 definitions might result.

If we were to collect and condense all the definitions, we would likely come up with some vague notion that the heart is the essence of who we are, the inner person, the unseen/immaterial substance of us, etc. However, it is vital that we have better than a vague sense of what is meant by “heart.”

When Jesus was asked about the most important commandment of them all (the Hebrew Scriptures contained 613 commands), He sublimely posited, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 22:37-40)

A familiar passage to be sure, but the words heart, soul, and mind speak to a reality that is often quite vague for us in the western world. We have physicians and biology classes that have made us fully aware of the parts of the body but words like heart, soul, and mind are often not clear, which is problematic if this is the greatest commandment. How exactly do I love God with my mind and/or my heart? Additionally, if loving myself (which would certainly include heart, soul, and mind) is necessary for loving another; our vague notions are doubly problematic.

If I am to “love” with these elements of who I am, I need to know clearly what they are and what they aren’t. Equally problematic is the “wariness” and “suspicion” that many have with things of the heart. Many a sermon has been preached about the deceitfulness and sickness of the heart from Jeremiah 17:9.

In Jeremiah 17:9, we find the following: “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it?” From these words, many have suggested that the heart can’t be trusted. To the degree that the “heart” is associated with emotions or perceptions, there arises suspicion. However, Jesus says that we are to love with all our heart. If the heart is deceitful and sick, this would seem to be a strange thing for Jesus to say.

On the other hand, there is no strangeness to Jesus’ words at all when take a closer look at the text in Jeremiah 17. One of the features of the Hebrew language (the language of the original text) is that words generally have a broad range of meaning. Ancient Hebrew, as a language, did not have a lot of vocabulary. So, each word had to be able to function with a lot of potential meanings. Meaning, as in any language, is determined by usage and context. The words in 17:9 for “deceitful” and “desperately sick” have other much more likely meanings. The word “deceitful” (Heb., achov) seems to carry a negative connotation, but the usage of this word in the Old Testament generally meant “deceptive” in the sense of being tricky or shadowy (i.e., hard to understand). In addition, the word “desperately sick” (Heb., anush) was generally used to speak of physical illness or vulnerability. In a metaphorical sense, it wouldn’t translate into being a moral weakness but a spiritual vulnerability.

The ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament (the Septuagint) renders Jeremiah 17:9 as “The heart is deeper than all things, and it is human, and who can know it?” This translation fits better with the context of Jeremiah 17 as well. In the first 8 verses, two groups of people are described: those who trust in man and those who trust in God. In verse 10, God is described as One who searches the heart. Why does He have to search? Because the heart is deep and fragile and not easily discerned. However, the heart can produce the fruit of trusting God or trusting man.

How does all of this help us understand the nature of our souls? First, it reminds us that introspection, under the guidance of the Spirit, is not only profitable but essential. What is going on in our hearts is important to God. 1 Samuel 16:7 makes clear that “man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”

Second, in part two of Anatomy of the Soul, we’ll look at the nature of the heart, soul, and mind, but the starting point is a humility that leads to dependence. If the heart is indeed deeper than all things (quite a statement actually) and fragile, we need to approach our own hearts with a sense of humility, a fear and trembling. Our inability to discern and see the depths leads us to depend on Him to lead and guide. Most often, well meaning followers of Christ exhibit an arrogance about their heart (“everything is fine”), or a wariness (“I can’t trust my heart”), or a nonchalance (“I don’t worry about it”). However, it is a humility that is most appropriate.

A humility regarding who we are means that we ask Him to search our hearts (cf. Psalm 139:23-24) and prayerfully listen to what He has to say.

*Building on this place of humility, in coming posts, we’ll look at a definition of, a vision for, and a distinctively Trinitarian path for the soul.

You Cannot Become Like Christ on Your Own

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guest blogger: Scott Savage

My church‘s mission is to challenge people to discover and live a Christ-centered life. Our aim is Christ-centered people. Sometimes, I feel like that statement should have had a footnote, which reads “don’t forget that you cannot become Christ-centered on your own.”

Why the footnote? Because being an American can work against being Christ-centered. We live in an incredibly narcissistic and individualistic culture. Those two factors work against being selfless and doing life with other people. The values of our nation are not in alignment with the values of the Kingdom.

Recently, my pastor, Jason Whalen, preached a series of messages about his core passions – as a follower of Jesus and a pastor. One of those messages was A Passion for Community. As a member of the creative team, I started thinking about stories from our church that illustrated this passion. One story came to mind immediately, but I was uncertain if the people involved would be willing to share their story that publicly. I was so grateful when they said yes.

The “yes” led to a short film that we titled The Secret Moms Club.

The video exceeded our expectations and the response from people in our church was incredible. As I stepped back from that Sunday and the experience of filming and producing that film, I’ve reflected on how community helps make us more like Jesus.

1. When we share vulnerably with each other, it becomes easier to share more vulnerably with God.

These ladies shared in the video about the vulnerability and transparency that they exchanged through some of the most emotionally traumatic experiences one can experience. (Sadly, during the filming and after the film was shown, we continued to discover scores of women who’ve had miscarriages and had no one to be honest with about it. We prayed that showing the film would make that sharing easier or more “socially acceptable”.)

Their experience reminded me that we can only be loved to the extent that we are known. If the people around us don’t know us – the good, bad and ugly, they are unable to love us in those places. The more we make ourselves known to the people around us, the more places they have to love us. When the people of God express acceptance and love towards us in those places of brokenness and vulnerability, we begin to believe that this is God’s posture towards us as well. We know this from the opposite experience – when spiritual community is a place where hiding and shame are normal, then we begin to expect the same thing from God.

2. We experience God’s work in our life through the actions of people who are yielded to Him.

I’m not sure what Jesus looked like. Was he taller or shorter than me? Did he have a beard or a goatee or a hipster mustache with handle bars?

One thing I do know – Jesus looks like the people who have loved and cared for me.

In August 2012, I was working with a team, trying to discover how we could transition the Sunday evening service we had been leading. At the end of one of our meetings, which frankly had not gone well, I broke down and shared that I was heading away for a personal retreat. I opened up and shared about how I felt like I had nothing left as their leader. I went to dig deeper and found nothing. I was terrified of being vulnerable, but the love and grace I received overwhelmed me. As they laid hands on me to pray for me, I broke down and cried. (I’m about to cry just reliving it). That experience gave me the confidence that God was going to meet me the next day in my moment of greatest need. The following months became a process of moving from burnout to renewal. (Recently, I chronicled that journey in a blog, that you can read here).

When I isolate myself and avoid community, I decrease the avenues through which God can express His love and are in my life. When I come out of hiding and embrace community, I meet Jesus all the time as He moves through the people who follow Him.

3. If C.S. Lewis was right when he said “we need to be reminded more than instructed”, then a community of people becomes a powerful memory-triggering device to us.

In an age of information overload, we read and forget more information than we retain. We listen to and forget sermons, Bible Study lessons and insights from our own personal study. When information overload meets the frenetic pace at which we live, it becomes paramount that we remind each other of:

  • Who we are in Christ…
  • God’s posture towards us…
  • Where we are compared to where we’ve been…
  • Our gifts and calling in the world.

When we experience victory, the celebration is much greater when we have company. When we encounter crises, navigating them becomes easier when we have help. The highs are higher and the lows are not as low, when we reject isolation and embrace community.

In his book, Becoming a Spiritual Community, Larry Crabb writes, “together in Christ encourages movement toward Christ.” There are so many important pieces to include in your journey towards Christ-centeredness. I am not really sure one is more important than the other. But I know you will not get there on your own. There are no self-made men or women in the Kingdom.

You cannot become like Christ on your own.

Scott Savage is a husband, father, writer and pastor. He serves as the Minister to Young Adults at North Phoenix Baptist Church. He blogs at scottsavagelive.com. When Scott laughs, his cackle can be heard around the world. 

Great blogs I’ve read this week

I’ve read two blogs this week that are very worthy of sharing … paradigm challenging kind of things that I love. Enjoy …

http://www.homesteadhouseretreat.com/2013/06/07/you-cant-handle-the-truth/

http://soulformation.wordpress.com/2013/06/18/theory-and-practice-in-the-spiritual-life/

In addition, I am going to post a blog from a guest blogger later tonight. Scott is a friend who is passionate about seeing people spiritually formed into Christlikeness and it’s a joy to get to share this space with him.

The Power of Shame

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In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve are described by a fascinating phrase in the last verse of Genesis 2. The text comments: “the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.” The word “naked” spoke of their physical condition, but the words “not ashamed” are the real surprise and insight of this verse. A surprise, because it is difficult to imagine being unclothed and not feeling some sense that something is missing, that something is wrong. An insight, because “shame” is something that has been a part of the human condition since the tragic events of the very next verses in Genesis 3 and the account of the Adam and Eve’s fall.

Shame is the feeling that there is something wrong with me. The feeling can come from a whole host of directions but the result is always the same. When I feel unworthy or unacceptable because of things I’ve done or things done to me, it can lead to behaviors and choices that distance us from our hearts (the real us) and from relationships (God and others).

The behaviors that flow from shame are that we paralyze, we protect, or we perform. Based on temperament and/or situation, we might do any of the three or a combination. We might paralyze our emotions and shut ourselves down because we just don’t want to feel what we feel. We might protect and be defensive in our approach … shutting others down. Or, we might set out to perform in ways that prove we’re lovable and okay.

Whichever path(s) we choose, shame becomes a cycle or a trap. We can never fully deaden the pain or fully protect ourselves or perform to a level that silences all the critics.

Part of what is fascinating in the Genesis account is that Satan uses some truth about Adam and Eve and twists in some false conclusions. It was true that Adam and Eve were not “like God, knowing good and evil.” Where Satan won the battle was that he intimated that this wasn’t a good thing. Satan “shamed” Even (and consequently Adam) because he was saying that who they were wasn’t good – they were lacking something. The reality is that they were complete as they lived in union with God.

A discussion about shame is important because if we don’t know what it is or how to navigate it, it looms as a powerful, unseen force in our lives. The beautiful truth that begins to rescue us from shame is found in Romans 8:1, “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” The idea is that before God, because of Christ, we stand complete. In a very real way, “Whatever is, is okay.” We can look at our sin and the sins done to us and rest.

Certainly, it is a journey (a process) to fully live in that reality but resting in that reality is the nature of the journey. David Vryhof puts it this way, “God has chosen to accept and pardon and welcome us. No matter how miserable our choices have been in the past, no matter how vacillating and unpredictable they are in the present, no matter how misguided they may be in the future, God says we are forgiven.” And, there is no shame in that …

 

Resisting God

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We might not like to admit it, but we often experience resistance in relationship with God. God desires that we trust Him with all of who we are … every atom of our being, every inch of our existence. He desires but He doesn’t demand. He calls but He doesn’t coerce. Our response is often one of desire that falls short (or, very short) of surrender. It can be frustrating that we experience this “push/pull” in our faith. We experience the pull and attraction to live a completely Christ centered life but then find ourselves pushing away.

In Romans 8:1-8, Paul describes this as the dynamic of the flesh and the Spirit. The Spirit draws us to the Father but our “flesh” pushes us away. The “flesh” is that desire in us to do life on our own, in our own power. “Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.” (Rom 8:8) In other words, when we are controlled by the flesh, we are unable to respond to God’s desire and call for our lives. A sure sign that we are battling the flesh is this push/pull that we often experience.

The flesh has patterns for maintaining control. Let me suggest a few that often plague the most “well meaning” of us. First, we when we respond to the desire of God, we can put on an act. We can suggest to others and even to ourselves that we are living a way that we are not. Second, we can examine the call of God to trust and attack others who are not living this way. Instead of looking in the mirror, the flesh will bring to our mind others who aren’t living this way. Those in the church are often quite guilty of bashing the culture or other churches or whoever, just so long as we don’t have to look at ourselves. Third, we can be tempted to make things abstract. Rather than responding specifically, we can philosophize and intellectualize things and leave things there. The illusion that our flesh creates is that we are taking things seriously when, truthfully, we are deflecting.

In Christ, there is a new dynamic (or, power that is introduced into our lives). It is the dynamic of the Spirit. “For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.” (Romans 8:2-4) The “righteous requirement of the law” is living a life (the life we desire) of surrender and trust and closeness to God. The Spirit allows us to become who we truly are because of Christ.

But, how do we live “according to the Spirit?” Just as the flesh has patterns, the Spirit has patterns as well. As opposed to putting on an act, we can first come clean as we are honest about where we are in our life spiritually. Romans 8:1 gives us the courage to do just that: “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” We don’t have to pretend but can come clean because of grace. Our failings and sin do not exclude us from the life of God and when we are honest, the flesh loses power. Second, we can extend compassion. We are compassionate with ourselves which leads us to extending compassion to others. Often, our flesh attacks others because it is trying to defend itself against shame and guilt but when we rest in grace, we know that we have nothing to prove and we are free to love. Finally, we make the truth of God concrete in our lives. Instead of theological abstractions, we make things specific in our lives. Henri Nouwen suggests: “Becoming the beloved is pulling the truth revealed to me from above down into the ordinariness of what I am, in fact, thinking of, talking about and doing from hour to hour.”

When we see flesh dynamics at work, the encouragement is to go to the grace of God and come clean, show compassion, and make things concrete. These are the patterns of the Spirit that weaken the flesh and allow us to grow in being formed and shaped by the Spirit.

Today, what concrete step can you take to bring the truth of God into the “ordinariness” of you life?

God’s Love is Conditional

stained-glass-cross.jpgYes. You read that right … I’m saying that God’s love is conditional. Please let me explain before you write me off as a heretic. God’s love is clearly unconditional in that His love is not dependent upon any condition in us. He loves us based upon who He is and nothing can separate us from His love (Romans 8:31ff make that so beautifully clear).

However, when we use the word unconditional, there can be a tendency to view God’s love as a general principle that has little to do with the specifics of our lives. In the same way we might say, “Well, my parents have to love me, it’s their job.” We might, without realizing it, be saying the same thing about God. “He has to love me. It’s His character, but there is so much that is unlovable about me.”

When we understand God’s love as a general principle, we don’t experience Him loving and redeeming the specific dark parts of who we are. We might even label parts of who we are as unlovable which can lead to hiding those parts of ourselves or even repressing those things.

The reality is that God’s love is conditional in the sense that He loves us in our present condition. He loves the real us … even the dark, sinful parts. Those unsanctified, unredeemed places are not unlovable at all. Romans 5:8 says that “God demonstrates His loves for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” The demonstrated love of God is conditional because He loves us right where we are.

Many are fond of saying, “God loves me in spite of my sin.” No! The reality is that He loves us in light of our sin. He loves the unredeemed, broken places and only when we begin to talk to Him about those places and bring them to His light and love will we experience the spiritual healing that only love and acceptance can bring. We are loved not in spite of but in light of our sin.

1 John 1:9 encourages us to “confess our sin.” Confession is a word in the original Greek text that means to “say the same thing as.” The idea is that we are encouraged to say that same thing about our sin that God does. In the past, I have often understood that to mean that when I become aware of sin in my life, I promptly confess it as sin to God and move on. However, simply calling something sin in God’s presence doesn’t mean that I have confessed it. I realize that my previous understanding that God loves “in spite” of my sin meant that I thought I needed to move on quickly and get past that sin. Like an eraser that quickly cleans a pencil mark. Confession was a magic eraser and simply saying “I confess ________ as sin” erased things. To be clear, this is appropriate but really only the beginning of a conversation.

To “say the same thing as” means that I need to have a conversation about this area of sin in my life. What does God have to say about it, not generally but specifically? Am I allowing Him to love me and show me what’s really going on in my life? Am I allowing Him to search me and know me in a way that allows to me let go of those independent patterns that lead me to act in my own power, according to my own strength, by my own wisdom? Confession seems to imply a conversation … a conversation that it is rooted in love.

Clearly, God’s love is unconditional but only in understanding that it is also conditional (specific to the realities of my life) will I experience cleansing from unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9)

Consider that the emphasis of 1 John 1 to “walk in the light” means not that we walk in perfection but that we allow light (in other words, “the truth”) to shed light on the dark parts of us. When light exposes us, we can then have a conversation with God where we allow Him to love us.

The Bible as … pt. 4: Love Letter

love letterIn God’s grace, God the Son invaded human history and took on human flesh. Because of that, we can grasp a clear picture of what God is like. When we look at Jesus, we see all the fullness of God. (Colossians 2:9) Unfortunately, we often misread the picture we see of God. Using the image of Jesus that we’ve seen in artists’ rendering on canvas or on film, we might see Jesus as less than the pure, fullness of God. In addition, we can import our own experiences of human relationships with parents or other authority figures. For example, when we read that God is grieved or frustrated or angry, we have no familiarity with those concepts that are not tainted by sin. Further, we have no familiarity with a concept of love that is not tainted by sin.

All of this to say that it is vital that we take great care in doing two things. First, we need to be honest that we bring a level of subjectivity to the Biblical text. We cannot look at the Biblical text with completely objective eyes. We have been shaped by our experiences. Second, we need to be careful to humbly approach the Scriptures, seeking to let go of our experiences and biases so that we can be shaped by the picture we see of God in the Bible. Our formation into Christlikess is dependent on keeping these things in mind.

So, as we approach the Bible, what is God’s posture or motivation in revealing Himself to us? Is it anger? Frustration? Judgment? Love? I would contend that the way we understand God’s posture will shape the way we read the text. In addition, I would contend that His foundational posture is that of love. We can understand the Biblical text as a love letter from one who deeply desires to share who He is with those He loves and with whom He desires to develop a deepening relationship. How are we able to contend that love is the motivation? We can look at the kind of things that are shared in foundational texts of Scriptures. From there, we need to be careful to frame other things in the context of the foundational stories and accounts we read.

When we simply read the first few chapters of Genesis, we see that God created out of love. “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. (1:26) God, living in loving community for all eternity (Father, Son, Spirit), wanted to share that love in creating in His own (loving, communal) image. In Genesis 2:15-17, God gave man freedom to eat anything except from one tree. This act of giving one simple boundary gave man an opportunity to learn to trust and love God. Finally, in Genesis 3, when mankind fails to trust God with that one boundary, God initiates reconciliation. He doesn’t sit back and wait for Adam and Eve to get their act together, He seeks them out and draws them out of physical, emotional, and spiritual hiding. Clearly, the picture of God from beginning is that of love. In 1 John 4:8, we read that “God is love.” It is not the idea that God is “loving” as an adjectival descriptor but that He is love. Essential to His being is love. It governs all that He does. It is a pure and holy love not tainted by selfishness and demands but the desire to give and sacrifice.

So, as we read the Biblical text, we must be careful not to import our ideas of relationship on to God. What would it look like for Jesus to enter the temple in Jerusalem where people were distorting the true purpose of worship? In Matthew 21:12-13, we read the following:

And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.”

What was Jesus’ tone of voice as He uttered those words? Was their anger or sadness? How did He turn over those tables? Was it violent or was it gentle? There is nothing in the text that answers those questions for us and yet, the picture that we often imagine is a Jesus who was forceful and angry, speaking with harsh tones. However, knowing that He is a God of love, is it possible that He gently turned the tables and spoke in gentle yet sad tones.

When we read of difficult Biblical prohibitions that make little sense to many in our modern world, what is the tone with which we read those prohibitions? Is it a God who loves so deeply that He desires His world to know the truth of how He designed humanity? Or, is it an angry God who is fed up?

Perhaps, understanding the Bible as loving revelation of who God is can shape us in new ways, connecting us to a Father who desires rather than demands, painting a picture of a God who is attractive to us in our human condition. In addition, perhaps understanding God this way can shape the way we interact with others. Rather than getting angry, indignant, and judgmental with our world, we can lovingly and gently share our lives.

In Ephesians 4:15, we are challenged to “speak the truth in love.” However, the word speak is not found in the original, Greek text. The word is “truthing” … “truthing in love.” How do you “truth” as a verb? The idea in the context is that we live lives connected to the Father, listening to Him, rather than listening to other schemas and doctrines. We live this kind of connected life in love … allowing God to love us so that we can love Him and therefore love others.

Challenge: select a particularly hard text of Scripture and imagine a loving, gentle, initiating God behind the text. How do you hear the words? Now, imagine that you are sharing these words with someone, how will you share them as an expression of the Father’s heart?

The Bible as … Part 3: Guardrails

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The central reality of the universe is that God exists in a relationship. In the first chapter of Genesis, God says, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” Several things whisper from this simple statement and the usage of “us” and “our.” First, God exists as a relationship. Deuteronomy 6 makes clear that God is one. And, yet, the reality of God’s relationality is fully developed as we move into the New Testament writings and understand that the One God also exists as three.  Clearly, God exists in an eternal relationship between three that is so close, they can be called one. Such a concept defies math and linear, finite, human logic but is nonetheless real. Second, man was made in the image of that relationship. God created, not out of boredom, but out of love. Love always wants to share. Because God had experienced a loving relationship in the Trinity for all eternity, He desired to share that love by creating humanity with the ability to love and relate.

With that background, it is clear that relationship is at the center of why we exist as humans. Every deep hurt and pain, every significant joy and happiness is related to relationships. The central relationship for which we were created is relationship with God Himself.

The Bible was written to remind us of this reality and to prod us over and over again to live in that relationship. The commands and truths of the Bible are all expressions of God’s loving character (that of a fundamentally relational being) and intended to push us into relationship. When Jesus was asked about which command was greatest, in a sublime display of genius He said, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.  This is the great and first commandment.  And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. (Matthew 22:37-39) Love (a purely relational idea) is central. He goes to say in the next verse that every command in the Law and Prophets hang on this command to love.

The problem is that we often look at the Bible as a book to be mastered. But, at its core, the Bible is not an academic document. Even as someone with several advanced degrees in studying the Bible academically, it is important to remember that the Bible was written in common, relational language for the purpose of stimulating and encouraging relationship. It was not written as a scholarly, technical document like we might think of a manual describing how to repair a car. There is great value in academic study … to clear up misconceptions and overcome geographical, cultural, language, and time barriers. However, academic study is not an end in itself. It is indeed important but not ultimate in its value. The ultimate is to live in loving relationship with the Trinitarian God.

If we picture the Bible as guardrails, we understand the Bible exists to keep us on the road of relationship. If we bump up against the guardrails, we are pushed back into the road. The challenge is that people often relate more to the guardrails than the road of relationship. What is often observed among well meaning Christians is a mastering of knowledge of the guardrail for the purpose of holding on to the guardrail. Shining and painting the guardrail so that it looks good in comparison to other’s guardrails or to demonstrate that we know more about the guardrail than we did previously is often the reality for many. However, the guardrail is not holding on to but for pushing us back to relationship with Him.

To be sure, it can be scary out on the road. There are other cars to contend with and frequently there is fog or rain obscuring our vision. So, hanging on to the guardrail feels safer. As humans living independently of God, we crave control and we often import this into reading of the Bible. We use the guardrails to give us a sense of control rather than pushing us to a sense of dependence upon Father out in the road of relationship.

In  Galatians, the law of the Old Testament is described as a tutor or guardian (3:24) and the idea is the law tutors us or teaches us something. It is not an end in itself. In this case, it teaches us and pushes us toward faith in Christ.

My prayer is that I would live with a sense of deep appreciate and respect for the holy Word of God because it is God’s revelation of Himself. However, He is the one to whom I cling not His words per se.

Challenge: how might the Word of God be pushing me to Him? Take a passage of Scripture and rather than analyzing its content, ask how it is pushing you out into the road of relationship?

The Bible as … Part 2: Mirror

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One of the distinct features of the Old and New Testaments of the Biblical text is the display of both the virtues and the vices of its heroes. Aside from Christ, who is clearly unique as God the Son, the primary players in the Biblical narrative show up with both their dark sides and noble sides. David, perhaps the most beloved of all characters, is both said to be a “man after God’s own heart” and an adulterer/murderer. Peter denied Christ multiple times. Thomas struggled to believe.

Part of what this tells us is that virtue and vice are parts of the human experience. Certainly, as we explored in part 1 of “The Bible as …”, the Bible gives us a vision that transcends our virtues and vice, but dealing with the mixed motives and complex behavioral patterns of our lives is critical in moving toward the vision of a spiritual growth. Brennan Manning once quipped, “When I get honest, I admit I am a bundle of paradoxes. I believe and I doubt, I hope and get discouraged, I love and I hate, I feel bad about feeling good, I feel guilty about not feeling guilty. I am trusting and suspicious. I am honest and I still play games. Aristotle said I am a rational animal; I say I am an angel with an incredible capacity for beer.”  The reality is that even in our best moments, we have mixed motives. To deny this reality would be to deny the Biblical portraits of the holy men of old.

Hebrews 4:12 tells us that ”the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” How does the Bible do that?

The Bible is a text in which the Father desires that we see ourselves. In that sense, we need to understand that the Bible as mirror. It reflects life accurately and therefore reflects back to us the realities that are present in our lives. There is both a convicting and an encouraging aspect to this reality. First, the Bible convicts us of those ways in which we choose other than Christ in our daily lives. Second, the Bible encourages us to view ourselves in terms of the true desires of our hearts.

Because grace is at the foundation of the Biblical text, there is a freedom to see ourselves in the mirror of Scripture without fear and there is the admonition to see ourselves with no pride. Many have eschewed this kind of introspection as dangerous because it can lead to becoming preoccupied with self. Certainly, this is a danger but inherent dangers in something do not require the abandonment of it. If that were the case, we would never drive cars or perform surgery or use knives.

James 1:22-25 uses the image of the Bible as a mirror when it confronts this danger. “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror.  For he looks at himself and goes away and at once forgets what he was like. But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.”

The point is to respond to what we see in the mirror. Both the conviction of the mirror and the encouragement of the mirror push us to the same place, an active dependency upon Father.

Challenge: take some time in the coming days (or, even a few minutes right now) to read through the account of David’s confession in Psalm 51. How do you see yourself in His words? There are deep words of confession as well as hope and desire for God. With what do you need to trust God? Your own sin or your deep desire for Him? What will it look like to trust Him?